Mahama’s High-Stakes Diplomacy: A Bid to Reunite Sahel Nations with ECOWAS

Raymond Enoch

Ghana’s President, John Dramani Mahama, has launched a diplomatic offensive to reintegrate Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso into the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), Foreign Affairs Minister Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa has said.

The three Sahel Countries formally exited ECOWAS on January 29, 2025, citing concerns over the Institution’s governance and regional security policies.

Their withdrawal has heightened fears over regional stability, economic cooperation, and counterterrorism efforts—critical issues for the West African bloc.

Speaking on TV3 Ghana, Ablakwa disclosed that Mahama has appointed a special envoy to engage the leadership of the breakaway nations and is preparing for diplomatic visits in the coming weeks.

“President Mahama is leading the charge to bring Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso back into ECOWAS. He is actively holding talks and has appointed a special envoy to facilitate the process. Given his diplomatic experience, I have no doubt he will succeed,” Ablakwa stated.

Ablakwa underscored that Mahama’s administration is reshaping Ghana’s foreign policy, focusing on economic diplomacy and strategic partnerships to yield tangible benefits for its citizens.

“We are determined to demystify foreign affairs. Diplomacy should not be abstract—it must translate into real benefits for Ghanaians. Our priority is economic diplomacy that directly impacts people’s livelihoods,” he affirmed.

Hinting at a potential policy shift, Ablakwa revealed Ghana’s interest in engaging with BRICS—the economic bloc comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—while maintaining strong ties with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.

“The world is shifting towards multipolar alliances, and Ghana cannot be left behind. We must explore all options, including forging stronger ties with BRICS, to safeguard our economic interests on the global stage,” he noted.

Mahama’s diplomatic initiative is coming at a defining moment for ECOWAS. As the region seeks to reinforce unity and cooperation, Mahama’s leadership in mending relations with the Sahel nations could prove pivotal for West Africa’s future.