ECOWAS Exit: Sahel Ministers Reject Exclusion ,Ready for Negotiations

By Raymond Enoch

In a decisive push for greater autonomy, ministers from the States of the Sahel Confederation (AES) convened a high-level meeting in Ouagadougou to solidify their stance on withdrawing from ECOWAS and to develop a unified negotiation strategy.

Determined to negotiate from a position of strength, AES leaders established a comprehensive framework for discussions, forming an operational task force and multidisciplinary teams covering defense, economy, and diplomacy to translate directives into action.

Burkinabe representatives emphasized unity as a strategic necessity. “The challenge is to speak with one voice. Fragmentation would be our worst enemy,” they cautioned.

A draft Memorandum of Understanding is in progress, detailing key negotiation areas such as security, trade, and border regulations. The ministers conducted an in-depth review of potential repercussions, including economic sanctions, trade disruptions, and diplomatic isolation. Despite these concerns, the AES remains steadfast, focusing on tailored solutions to minimize fallout while reinforcing regional self-sufficiency.

Prime Minister General Maïga reaffirmed the confederation’s resolve, stating, “Our priority is sovereignty. We will no longer be spectators of decisions taken in Abuja without consultation.” While acknowledging security and diplomatic gains, he underscored that “the populations remain at the heart of every decision.”

Despite ongoing tensions, AES leaders extended an olive branch. In December 2024, they approved a visa-free policy for ECOWAS nationals, signaling a commitment to people-to-people ties while asserting institutional independence. “We reject ECOWAS, not the people,” a Nigerien diplomat clarified.

The conference concluded with a determined effort to establish a roadmap for talks with ECOWAS. A full impact assessment is expected by March 2025, ensuring the confederation is prepared for the next phase. “We will be ready. The ball is in ECOWAS’ court,” a Malian adviser declared.

The coming weeks will test whether ECOWAS is willing to engage with the AES confederation or remain firm in its stance.