AU, UN and Global Community Diplomats Hails ECOWAS@50, Says it’s a Golden Jubilee of Unity, Challenges, and Resilience”

By Raymond Enoch

As the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) commemorates its 50th anniversary, the regional economic institution finds itself at a pivotal juncture—celebrating decades of achievements while confronting unprecedented challenges that threaten its unity and future in its fifty years ago existence.

Established in 1975 to foster economic integration, peace, and democratic governance across West Africa, ECOWAS has played a central role in mediating conflicts, promoting infrastructural development, and facilitating regional cooperation. Notable successes include peace interventions in Liberia, Sierra Leone, and The Gambia, as well as the development of critical infrastructure projects like the West African Power Pool and the Lagos-Abidjan corridor.

However, the past fifty years have tested the bloc’s resilience. The withdrawal of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger following military coups has raised questions about ECOWAS’s effectiveness in upholding democratic principles and responding to regional instability. These nations have formed the Alliance of Sahel States, seeking closer ties with Russia and distancing themselves from ECOWAS’s Western-aligned policies.

In response to these developments, ECOWAS has maintained an open-door policy, emphasizing dialogue and engagement. Dr. Omar Alieu Touray, President of the ECOWAS Commission, reiterated the bloc’s commitment to collaboration, stating, “No single nation can combat insecurity alone. We can only do this through collaboration.”

The golden jubilee celebrations in Lagos brought together former leaders, diplomats, and civil society representatives to reflect on ECOWAS’s journey and chart a path forward. Discussions centered on enhancing democratic governance, addressing security threats, and revitalizing economic integration. General Yakubu Gowon, Nigeria’s former Head of State and the only surviving founding father of ECOWAS, emphasized the importance of unity and dialogue, advising against the use of force or sanctions against member states.

Despite the challenges, ECOWAS remains a vital institution in West Africa’s quest for peace and prosperity. The organization’s ability to adapt and reform will determine its relevance in the next 50 years. As ECOWAS turns 50, it stands at a crossroads—celebrating its past achievements while navigating the complexities of a rapidly changing regional landscape.