53rd Ordinary Session of ECOWAS Mediation and Security Council holds in Abuja, Prioritizes Regional Security, Peace, and Unity

By Raymond Enoch

Ministers of Foreign Affairs and Defence from ECOWAS Member States gathered today in Abuja to review the political, security, and humanitarian challenges in the region. Key agenda of Conference included assessing the establishment of a special tribunal in The Gambia to prosecute gross human rights violations.

Making a welcome remarks at the event , President of the ECOWAS Commission, H.E. Dr. Omar Alieu TOURAY highlighted the importance of upholding the ECOWAS Protocol on Democracy to promote regional economic integration and citizen well-being.

H E Dr. Omar Alieu Touray, painted a picture of both progress and challenges.

He pointed out that as the regional body prepare to celebrate the Golden Jubilee of regional integration efforts, it is faced with the impending withdrawal of some member states.

He said that the act calls for a re-commitment to shared values of democracy, constitutionalism, and good governance.

Dr. Touray highlighted achievements, such as the absence of piracy incidents in 2024, credited to enhanced maritime security operations led by Nigeria, Benin, and Togo.

He also commended the progress in operationalizing the ECOWAS Standby Force, which is set to enhance the region’s capacity for rapid response to security threats.

Also in his opening address at the meeting The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Nigeria, Amb. Yusuf Maitama Tuggar, who is the Chair of the Mediation and Security Council MSC, highlighted the importance of political stability as the foundation for regional development.

According to him “Without stability, the aspirations of our people for prosperity and progress will remain unfulfilled. We must strengthen governance frameworks and promote inclusive, peaceful political transitions,” he stated.

Amb.Tuggar lauded the successful elections in Ghana and Senegal as a demonstration of of democratic consolidation and foundation in the region.

He emphasized the growing threats posed by terrorism, violent extremism, and organised crime, urging member states to redouble efforts in collective security.

The ECOWAS Regional Action Plan on the Fight Against Terrorism concluding this year, Tuggar called for a forward-looking strategy to sustain regional security

Both leaders stressed the dire humanitarian situation, with millions displaced due to food insecurity, climate-related disasters, and political instability.

They called for the operationalization of National Early Warning and Response Centres and measures to combat money laundering and terrorist financing, essential for fostering resilience.

The meeting also deliberated on the establishment of a Special Tribunal in The Gambia for prosecuting human rights violations and the need for greater unity against external influences and disinformation campaigns.

The discussions resonated with a common call for regional unity. “Our unity as a region and strong partnerships with the global community have been the bedrock of our success,” Dr. Touray emphasized. He proposed a “Summit of the Future” to address geo-political challenges and safeguard ECOWAS’s collective identity and values.

The leaders remain optimistic that the outcomes of this session will further cement ECOWAS’s role as a beacon of peace, stability, and progress for the region. “Let us reaffirm our collective commitment to a peaceful, secure, and united West Africa,” Tuggar urged as he declared the session open.

The 53rd MSC session marks a pivotal moment for ECOWAS as it go through a complex regional and global dynamics while striving to build a prosperous future for the people of the region.